Bringing home or rescuing a newborn kitten is a rewarding experience, but it also comes with big responsibilities—especially when it comes to feeding. Newborn kittens are delicate and entirely dependent on proper nutrition for survival and healthy development. If you’re wondering what to feed a newborn kitten, this guide will walk you through every detail, including milk replacers, feeding techniques, and essential care tips.
Table of Contents
- Understanding the Nutritional Needs of Newborn Kittens
- What to Feed a Newborn Kitten Without a Mother
- Choosing the Right Kitten Milk Replacer
- How to Feed a Newborn Kitten (Step-by-Step)
- Newborn Kitten Feeding Schedule by Age
- When to Start Weaning a Kitten
- Common Feeding Mistakes to Avoid
- Frequently Asked Questions
Understanding the Nutritional Needs of Newborn Kittens
Newborn kittens are usually born blind, deaf, and completely dependent on their mother. During the first few weeks, their primary nutritional need is milk. A mother cat’s milk provides all the essential nutrients—proteins, fats, antibodies, and vitamins—that support a kitten’s growth and immune system.
If a kitten has been orphaned or abandoned, human intervention becomes essential. You’ll need to replicate the mother cat’s care as closely as possible, starting with proper feeding techniques and nutritional support.
What to Feed a Newborn Kitten Without a Mother
When a mother cat is not available, you must use a high-quality kitten milk replacer (KMR). Do not feed cow’s milk, goat milk, or homemade mixtures—these can cause diarrhea and malnutrition.
Recommended options:
- Commercial kitten milk replacers such as PetAg KMR, Breeder’s Edge Foster Care, or Royal Canin Babycat Milk
- Formulas specifically labeled for kittens (not puppies or other animals)
Always follow the product’s instructions for proper mixing and storage. Prepared formula should be used within 24 hours if refrigerated.
Choosing the Right Kitten Milk Replacer
When selecting a kitten milk replacer, check the label for these nutritional essentials:
- Protein: At least 30–35%
- Fat: At least 35–45%
- DHA: An omega-3 fatty acid essential for brain development
- Colostrum: Present in some formulas for immunity support (important in the first 1–2 days)
Powdered milk replacers are often preferred over liquid because they have a longer shelf life and are easier to store.
How to Feed a Newborn Kitten (Step-by-Step)
Feeding a kitten takes patience, gentleness, and the right technique. Follow these steps:
- Warm the formula to body temperature (about 98–100°F or 36–38°C).
- Use a kitten feeding bottle or syringe (avoid eye droppers).
- Hold the kitten on its stomach—never on its back like a human baby.
- Let the kitten suckle naturally. Do not force-feed or squeeze the bottle forcefully.
- Burp the kitten gently after feeding by holding it upright and patting its back.
- Stimulate urination and defecation by wiping the kitten’s bottom with a warm, damp cloth.
Ensure all feeding tools are sanitized before each use to prevent infection.
Newborn Kitten Feeding Schedule by Age
Newborn kittens need to be fed frequently, even during the night. Below is a general guideline:
| Age | Feeding Frequency | Amount per Feeding |
|---|---|---|
| 0–1 week | Every 2 hours (8–12 times/day) | 2–6 mL |
| 1–2 weeks | Every 3 hours (8 times/day) | 5–10 mL |
| 2–3 weeks | Every 4 hours (6–8 times/day) | 10–15 mL |
| 3–4 weeks | Every 5 hours (5–6 times/day) | 15–20 mL |
Always feed based on the kitten’s weight and growth. Overfeeding can lead to aspiration, while underfeeding can result in stunted development.
When to Start Weaning a Kitten
At around 4–5 weeks of age, kittens can begin the weaning process. Introduce softened kitten food mixed with formula to form a gruel-like texture.
Steps for weaning:
- Offer small portions in a shallow dish
- Let kittens explore the food with their paws and mouths
- Gradually reduce the formula and increase the solid food ratio
By 8 weeks, most kittens should be fully transitioned to solid kitten food.
Common Feeding Mistakes to Avoid
- Feeding cow’s milk: Causes diarrhea and lacks essential nutrients
- Incorrect bottle positioning: Risk of aspiration pneumonia
- Cold formula: Can lower body temperature and reduce digestion
- Overfeeding: Can cause bloating, vomiting, or aspiration
- Underfeeding: Leads to weakness, dehydration, and developmental delays
Always monitor weight gain with a kitten scale and track feeding times to avoid missing meals.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I feed a newborn kitten with a syringe?
Yes, syringes can be used, especially for very young or weak kittens. However, bottle feeding is safer for those who can latch properly. Be cautious not to force liquid too quickly.
2. What should I do if my kitten won’t eat?
Try warming the formula more or using a different nipple shape. If the kitten still refuses, seek veterinary care immediately—it could signal illness or fading kitten syndrome.
3. How do I know if my kitten is eating enough?
A healthy kitten gains about 10–15 grams per day. Regular weight checks and alertness are good indicators of adequate nutrition.
4. Can I use goat milk or evaporated milk?
No. These do not meet the nutritional needs of kittens and can lead to serious digestive issues. Always use a vet-approved milk replacer.
5. Do newborn kittens need water?
No, not until they begin eating solid food. They get all their hydration from formula or mother’s milk.
Conclusion
Feeding a newborn kitten requires dedication, patience, and knowledge. By using the right milk replacer, feeding schedule, and proper techniques, you can give your kitten the best possible start in life. Always prioritize hygiene, monitor their growth, and consult a vet if you notice any signs of distress. Whether you’re fostering an orphaned kitten or helping a new litter thrive, your effort makes all the difference in their journey to becoming a healthy, happy cat.
Original article，If reproduced, please indicate the source：https://www.kittenmimi.com/what-to-feed-a-newborn-kitten/