How Do You Treat a Kitten’s Eye Infection?

If you’ve noticed your kitten has red, swollen eyes, discharge, or trouble opening its eyelids, it might be suffering from an eye infection. Eye infections are common in kittens, especially those from shelters or stray environments. In this comprehensive guide, you’ll learn how to recognize, treat, and prevent eye infections in kittens—whether at home or with veterinary care.

Table of Contents

• 1. Signs of an Eye Infection in Kittens
• 2. What Causes Eye Infections in Kittens?
• 3. Diagnosing Eye Infections
• 4. Home Remedies and First Aid
• 5. Veterinary Treatment Options
• 6. How to Prevent Future Infections
• 7. When to See a Vet
• 8. FAQ

1. Signs of an Eye Infection in Kittens

Identifying an eye infection early is key to fast recovery. Common symptoms include:

• Watery, yellow, or green eye discharge
• Red or swollen eyelids
• Sneezing or nasal discharge (often related)
• Frequent blinking or squinting
• Closed or crusted-shut eyes
• Pawing at the face or eyes

2. What Causes Eye Infections in Kittens?

Several factors can lead to eye infections:

Viral Infections

The most common cause is the feline herpesvirus (FHV-1), part of the feline upper respiratory infection complex.

Bacterial Infections

Chlamydia and Mycoplasma are two bacteria often responsible for kitten conjunctivitis and eye infections.

Foreign Bodies or Trauma

Dust, debris, or scratches can irritate the eye, leading to infection.

Parasites

Eye worms or systemic parasites may lead to inflammation in rare cases.

3. Diagnosing Eye Infections

If you’re unsure what’s causing your kitten’s eye problems, a vet visit is essential. Your vet may:

• Conduct a physical eye exam
• Use fluorescein dye to check for scratches or ulcers
• Take swabs to identify bacteria or viruses
• Review symptoms like sneezing or nasal discharge to determine if it’s part of a respiratory infection

4. Home Remedies and First Aid

If your kitten’s eye infection is mild or you’re waiting for a vet visit, you can provide temporary relief with gentle home care:

1. Keep the Eye Clean

• Use a clean, damp cotton ball or soft cloth to wipe away discharge.
• Always wipe from the inner corner outward, and use a fresh pad for each eye.

2. Saline Solution Flush

• You can gently rinse the eye with sterile saline to remove irritants.
• Do not use contact lens solution with additives or medications unless vet-approved.

3. Isolate the Kitten

• If you have multiple cats, isolate the infected kitten to avoid spreading.

Important: Do NOT use human eye drops, antibiotic creams, or medications without veterinary advice—they may be toxic to cats.

5. Veterinary Treatment Options

Your vet may prescribe medications depending on the cause:

• Antibiotic eye drops or ointments: Such as terramycin or erythromycin
• Antiviral medication: Famciclovir or lysine supplements for feline herpes
• Oral antibiotics: For systemic infections
• Eye lubricants: If dryness or ulcers are involved

Follow instructions exactly and complete the full course of treatment even if the eye looks better.

6. How to Prevent Future Infections

Once your kitten recovers, help keep their eyes healthy long-term:

• Ensure regular vaccinations (especially FVRCP)
• Keep bedding, bowls, and litter boxes clean
• Minimize exposure to outdoor cats or high-stress environments
• Quarantine new pets before introducing them

7. When to See a Vet

Call your vet immediately if your kitten:

• Can’t open its eye
• Shows green or yellow pus-like discharge
• Has a swollen or bulging eye
• Seems in pain, lethargic, or refuses to eat

Untreated eye infections can lead to corneal ulcers, scarring, or even permanent vision loss.

8. FAQ

Q1: Can I use human eye drops for my kitten’s eye infection?

A: No. Human eye drops may contain ingredients that are toxic to cats. Always use vet-prescribed products.

Q2: How long does it take for a kitten’s eye infection to heal?

A: Mild infections may clear in 5–7 days with treatment. More severe or viral cases may take 2–3 weeks.

Q3: Can my kitten’s eye infection spread to other pets?

A: Yes. Viral and bacterial infections are often contagious to other cats. Isolate the kitten during treatment.

Q4: My kitten’s eye is swollen shut. Is it an emergency?

A: It could be. Severe swelling can indicate ulcers or deep infections. Contact your vet promptly.

Q5: Will my kitten go blind from an eye infection?

A: Most eye infections resolve with proper care. However, untreated infections may lead to scarring or vision loss.

Conclusion

Eye infections in kittens are common but treatable with prompt care. From identifying early signs to providing comfort and professional treatment, being proactive can protect your kitten’s vision and well-being. When in doubt, consult your veterinarian—your kitten’s eyes are too important to risk.